Product Identification
Pionite Thick Phenolic Core Laminate is designed for applications where the decorative surface must contribute to the structural stability of the finished assembly. Thick Phenolic Core Laminate is available in the following configurations: decorative both sides; decorative one side, glueable one side; glueable both sides.

Product Composition
Thick Phenolic Core Laminate is manufactured in a flat press by combining decorative papers saturated in melamine resin with phenolic-impregnated kraft layers at pressures exceeding 1000 psi (6895 kPa) and temperatures approaching 300 deg. F (150 deg. C). The thickness of the laminate is determined by the number of kraft layers used. The laminating process combines the durability of melamine resins with the aesthetics of decorative papers creating a surfacing material that has been the standard for well over forty years.


Product Description
Thick Phenolic Core Laminate can be manufactured using any Pionite solid color or pattern, and is available with either brown or black phenolic core. Laminate edges can be polished for a finished appearance. To further enhance the edge appearance, Thick Phenolic Core Laminate can be manufactured with colored stripes within the core.

Optimal flatness is obtained by specifying the same color and finish on both sides of thick phenolic core laminates.

Thick Phenolic Core Laminate is available in thicknesses up to 1 inch (25 mm) and offers the same chemical resistance properties as standard Pionite® laminate. Thick Phenolic Core Laminate can be manufactured with enhanced chemical resistance, for details please see our ChemGuard Technical Bulletin. Thicker grades of Thick Phenolic Core Laminate can be very heavy. Because of this increased weight, manual handling may be difficult. Please consult the chart below for approximate sheet weight and thickness.

Product Types
D20
D44
D56
D68
D74
Thickness
(in.)
(mm.)
0.12
3
0.25
6
0.50
13
0.75
19
1.00
25
(in.)
(mm.)
0.84
4.1
1.78
8.7
3.68
18.0
5.43
26.6
7.44
36.5
Thick Phenolic Core Laminate is available in the following sizes:
Nominal widths; 36" (915mm), 48" (1220mm) and 60" (1525mm).
Nominal lengths; 96" (2440mm), 120" (3050mm) and 144" (3660mm).



Finish Options
Code
Finish
Description
N
Suede
Low gloss, textured finish, 12 + or - 3 gloss units.
G
Gloss
A high gloss, smooth finish, 100 + or - l0 gloss units.
J
Crystal
Fine pebble grained finish with a medium gloss, 15 + or - 3 gloss units.
H
Hi-Brite
Smoothly textured furniture finish, 30 + or - 5 gloss units.
C
Soft Leather
A finely grained leather finish, 14 + or - 3 gloss units.
Available in widths of 48" and 60" only.
Z
Ashwood
A fine wood finish with a cathedral grain, 18 + or - 3 gloss units.
Note: Gloss units measured with a 60 degree gloss meter.





Typical Uses
Typical Uses Pionite Thick Phenolic Core Laminate is ideally suited for toilet and dressing room privacy partitions. Other uses for Thick Phenolic Core Laminate include tabletops, doors, workstations, wall panels, and desktops.


Fabrication Tips
When working with Thick Phenolic Core Laminate, the following techniques will produce a quality application.

  1. To minimize the potential of warpage, laminate should be stored horizontally at an approximate temperature of 70 deg. F to 75 deg. F (21 deg. C to 24 deg. C) and 45% to 50% relative humidity. Good air and humidity circulation on all sides of the panel is important to maintain flatness. Exposure to extreme temperature and humidity can cause warpage.

  2. Thick Phenolic Core Laminate can be sawed, drilled, routed and tapped. Tool bits should be carbide tipped and run at high speeds to minimize chipping. To minimize the development of surface scratches caused by router bits, lubricating the laminate edge with a wax stick is recommended prior to tooling.

  3. Although stress cracks are unlikely, cutouts for electrical outlets, sinks, etc., should be oversized and inside corners should have a minimum radius of 1/8" (3 mm) and be filed smooth.

  4. Self-tapping screws can be used in pre-drilled holes.

  5. Metal brackets or clips can be used to join laminate panels. In some cases it may be necessary to use shims to level out the joint.

  6. DO NOT SCREW INTO THE EDGES OF PIONITE THICK PHENOLIC CORE LAMINATE.

  7. DO NOT USE SPLINES IN THE EDGE OF Pionite THICK PHENOLIC CORE LAMINATE.

  8. When nails or screws must be used, it is advisable to first drill an oversized hole through the laminate. This reduces the likelihood of stress cracks.

  9. Avoid drilling holes close to the edge. A minimum distance of 1- 1/2 times the hole diameter from the edge is recommended.

  10. Revealed edges of Thick Phenolic Core Laminate may be finished by using coarse (80 grit) sandpaper to remove the saw striations followed by sanding with fine (180-220 grit) sandpaper. The edge can then be polished with a light oil or wax resulting in an attractive, glossy finish that accents the decorative surface of the Thick Phenolic Core Laminate.

  11. Mitered edges should be avoided.

  12. All laminate is intended for interior use only, and should not be exposed to extreme humidity, continuous sunlight, or temperatures above 275 deg. F (135 deg. C) for extended periods of time.

  13. Contact adhesive can be used to bond the glueable surface of Thick Phenolic Core Laminates.

  14. Epoxy adhesive is recommended for bonding Thick Phenolic Core components. Light sanding of the surface with 100 grit sandpaper will improve bond strength.

  15. Fabricated assemblies should meet DLPA (Decorative Laminate Products Association) and ANSI A161.2-1979 specifications where applicable.


Technical Information
Typical Test Results for Pionite Thick Phenolic Core Laminates

NEMA LD3-1995 Test Method

D20
D44
D56
D68
D74
Thickness
(in.)
(mm.)
.12 +or- .01
3
.25 +or- 0.1
6
.50 +or- .02
13
.75 +or- .02
19
1.0 +or- .02
25
3.1
Appearance
Complies
Complies
Complies
Complies
Complies
3.3
Light Resistance
Slight Effect
Slight Effect
Slight Effect
Slight Effect
Slight Effect
3.4
Cleanability
  Stain 1-10
  Stain 11-15
10 Max
No Effect
Moderate
10 Max
No Effect
Moderate
10 Max
No Effect
Moderate
10 Max
No Effect
Moderate
10 Max
No Effect
Moderate
3.5
Boiling Water Resistance
No Effect
No Effect
No Effect
No Effect
No Effect
3.6
High Temperature Resistance
No Effect
No Effect
No Effect
No Effect
No Effect
3.8
Ball Impact Resistance
(in.)
(mm)
80
2030
96+
2440+
96+
2440+
96+
2440+
96+
2440+
3.11
Dimensional Change
  Machine Direction
  Cross Direction
 
(%)
(%)
 
0.20
0.40
 
0.20
0.40
 
0.20
0.40
 
0.20
0.40
0.20
0.40
3.13
Wear Resistance
(cycles)
700
700
700
700
700
Flexural strength

Testing performed in accordance to ASTM D-790.
Machine direction=22,000 psi (152 MPa)
Cross direction=15,000 psi (103 MPa)


Deflection

The following table is intended to be used as a guideline when considering appropriate applications for Thick Phenolic Core Laminate. Specific installations of this laminate type should be developed by experienced architects. This table is useful to determinate the approximate weight that will cause a 1/4" deflection when evenly distributed over a 12" deep span of Thick Phenolic Core Laminate that is simply supported on each end.

To read this table:

  1. Find the desired product on the left of the table.
  2. Move across the table until you are under the appropriate span.
  3. The number in the box is the weight that would cause 1/4" deflection in this configuration.

Span Length
Product Type
Thickness
18 in.
450 mm.
24 in.
600 mm.
30 in.
750 mm.
D56
.50 in.
13 mm
306 lb.
140 kg.
130 lb.
59 kg.
67 lb.
30 kg.
D68
.75 in.
19 mm
1041 lb.
470 kg.
439 lb.
200 kg.
225 lb.
102 kg.
D74
1.0 in.
25 mm
2468 lb.
1119 kg.
1041 lb.
470 kg.
533 lb.
242 kg.

The following formula was used to calculate the values in the above table:

                                              3
   Load per Lineal Inch of Span = (D)(E)(W)(T)
                                  _____________
                                             4
                                    O.1563(S)

   Where  D = Deflection (in.)
          E = Modulus of Elasiticity (750,000 psi)
          W = Width of panel (in.)
          T = Thickness (in.)
          S = Span (in.)

This table is only intended for use as a guideline. It does not constitute a warranty. End users must be responsible for the final design of any application, ensuring that it meets all engineering requirements of the installation.



Fire Test Data

High pressure decorative laminate is frequently used in installations governed by local fire codes. Burning characteristics of laminate are greatly influenced by the adhesive and substrate utilized. Listed below are typical flame spread index and smoke developed values for Pionite Thick Phenolic Core Laminate. Thick Phenolic Core Laminate can be manufactured to provide Class A fire test performance. For details, call Pionite Customer Service at 1-800-PIONITE (746-6483).



ASTM E-84/UL723
"Standard Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials"
Type
Sample
Configuration
Flame
Spread Index
Smoke
Developed Values
D56

D68

D74
Unbonded




30

30

30
190

190

190


ASTM E-162
"Surface Flammability of Material Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source"
Type
Sample
Configuration
Flame
Spread Index
D44

D56
Unbonded


25

17
Pionite Thick Phenolic Core Laminate can also be manufactured to provide improved fire resistant characteristics.


ASTM E-662
"Specific Optical Smoke Density"
Type
Ds at 1.5
Ds at 4.0
D44

D56
1.0

0.9
10.2

5.6

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